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Ethiopia Denies Sudanese Claims it Executed Seven Soldiers as Khartoum Withdraws Envoy_我的网站

来源: 新华社
13:39:58

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Ethiopia Denies Sudanese Claims it Executed Seven Soldiers as Khartoum Withdraws Envoy_我的网站

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一 |     “The incident took place within Ethiopian territory after incursions by a Sudanese regular army unit supported by elements of the terrorist TPLF,” the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry said in a Monday press release, referring to the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) armed group that controls the northern Tigray province.,“The Ethiopian Government regrets the loss of life as a result of a skirmish between the Sudanese army and a local militia of which an investigation would be carried out soon,” the ministry said, adding that it “categorically rejects the misrepresentation of these facts by the Sudanese defense forces that unjustly put the blame on Ethiopia while it was the Sudanese army unit that has crossed into the Ethiopian border provoking the incident.”,“The Government of Ethiopia believes that the incident was deliberately concocted to undermine the deep-rooted relations between the peoples of Ethiopia and the Sudan. On top of that, the incident was designed to destruct Ethiopia from its path of peace and development,” the ministry added.,Sudan Recalling Ambassador to Ethiopia After Deaths of Seven Soldiers18:02 GMT,A day prior, Sudan’s ruling armed forces, which seized power from the civilian leadership of the provisional government last October, accused the Ethiopian Army of an “execution of seven Sudanese soldiers and a citizen who were prisoners of war.”,“[T]his treacherous situation will not pass without a response,” the Sudanese Army said, vowing it would “respond to this cowardly behavior.”,On Monday, Sudan’s acting foreign minister, Ali Al-Sadiq Ali, summoned the Ethiopian ambassador demanding answers and recalled Sudan’s ambassador in Addis Ababa.,The clash reportedly occurred in the vicinity of Al-Fashaga, an area of rich farmland in Sudan that abuts the border with Ethiopia and Eritrea. Addis and Khartoum have long feuded over control of the area, but reached a compromise in 2008 that allowed Ethiopian farmers to work the land under Sudanese administration. However, after the TPLF rebelled against the Ethiopian government in November 2020, Sudanese forces re-occupied the area, reigniting the dispute.,Sudan-Ethiopia border Al-FashaqaSudan-Ethiopia border Al-Fashaqa,It also comes amid an ongoing refugee problem in Sudan, where the UN Refugee Agency has recorded more than 73,000 Ethiopians who have fled the fighting in Tigray, and a heated dispute between Ethiopia and downstream nations like Sudan and Egypt over the filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile.。    

就现有“两国方案”,从目前来看,是解决巴勒斯坦问题的唯一途径,或者是唯一可行的方案。当然,我们说唯一可行,并不是说现在可行,因为从巴以冲突这个历史来看,大家尝试过各种方案。
比如说“一国方案”。

二 | “一国方案”包括一个以色列,就是全部归以色列,一个巴勒斯坦全部归巴勒斯坦,就是所谓战争解决方案,你死我活。但是打了那么多年,先后四次大的中东战争,其实战争没有出路。最后大家和平进程推进“两国方案”。

其实在和平进程推进之前,还有一种方案。当然你也可以说,那是“一国方案”,就是把约旦河西岸推给约旦,就是所谓“约旦解决方案”。
这样的话,就没有所谓巴勒斯坦国了,那么约旦成为一个“大约旦”也有过这样的方案,而且约旦国王也曾经有这样的图谋。

三 | 但是很快他认为这个不符合约旦实际定位,因为如果这样地推进下去,那有可能有一天约旦就不是约旦了,约旦就真的成了巴勒斯坦,所以他果断地放弃了“约旦解决方案”。

所以大家回到“两国方案”来,一个以色列,一个巴勒斯坦谈判,建立一个巴勒斯坦国来和平共处。但是现在“两国方案”是失败了,所以才走到了美国和以色列寻求通过隔离来找到一种他们认为现实的途径。但是,去年10月7日,哈马斯打破了美国以色列这样一种如意算盘。
我认为,这是美国和以色列这些年来认为他们终于找到了解决方案,其实这个解决方案是虚幻的。所以现在又重新回到了一个原点,怎么解决巴勒斯坦问题,现在全世界的答案是落实“两国方案”。
所以从这一点上来讲,我认同“两国方案”,经过这么多年历史的实践,最后大家还是要回到“两国方案”,这是唯一的途径。但是现实的障碍在以色列,因为任何“两国方案”要建立巴勒斯坦国,关键是领土在以色列手里控制着,所以现在最大障碍在以色列。
当然我们能不能期待以色列会出现一个相对理性的政府来接受这样一种和平共处,接受这样一种巴勒斯坦建国这样一种方案呢?我们不是不可以期待。但是关键的问题就是从目前的现实来讲,以色列政府以色列政坛不具备这样一种氛围,这是真正的难点所在。

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